Give the equation form of the exponential law of radioactive decay.

Define the $SI$ unit of radioactivity.

$A$ radioactive sample of $U^{238}$ decays to $Pb$ through a process for which the half-life is $4.5 \times 10^9$ years. Find the ratio of the number of nuclei of $Pb$ to $U^{238}$ after a time of $1.5 \times 10^9$ years (given $2^{1/3} = 1.26$).

At time $t=0$, a material is composed of two radioactive atoms $A$ and $B$, where $N_{A}(0)=2 N_{B}(0)$. The decay constant of both kinds of radioactive atoms is $\lambda$. However, $A$ disintegrates to $B$ and $B$ disintegrates to $C$. Which of the following figures represents the evolution of $N_{B}(t) / N_{B}(0)$ with respect to time $t$?
$N_{A}(0) = \text{Number of } A \text{ atoms at } t=0$
$N_{B}(0) = \text{Number of } B \text{ atoms at } t=0$

Write down the definition and formula of half-life of a radioactive substance.

$A$ freshly-prepared radioactive source of half-life $2 \, h$ emits radiation of intensity which is $64$ times the permissible safe level. The minimum time after which it would be possible to work safely with this source is ....... $h$.